Wednesday, July 6, 2011

Newest US Consulate General Opens in Basrah, Iraq

Location of BasraImage via WikipediaSaw the news yesterday about our newest American Consulate General which was opened in the southern Iraqi city of Basrah, on July 5.

Actually, I saw that news first from AKnews out of Erbil, the the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan:

Erbil, July 5 (AKnews) – The US Ambassador to Iraq Jeffry Filtman officially opened the US consulate in the oil-rich southern port city of Basra today.

Biber Kamble was officially assigned the US consul general in Basra. The consulate will also be responsible for the provinces of Mithan, Thiqar and al-Muthanna.

Jeffrey Feltman, of course, is not the US Ambassador to Iraq. I got distracted and it was hours before I finally found the official statement about the opening of ConGen Basrah:
On July 5, U.S. Ambassador James F. Jeffrey officially opened the U.S. Consulate General in Basrah, Iraq, with Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Jeffrey D. Feltman in attendance. The U.S. has had a diplomatic presence in Basrah dating as far back as 1869. The U.S. Consulate in Basrah closed in 1967, although civilian U.S. agencies working with military colleagues in the Provincial Reconstruction Team (PRT) have made memorable and lasting contributions to Basrah Province, including projects to provide water treatment, schools and other educational facilities, and a hospital.

During the opening ceremony, Ambassador Jeffrey invoked the commitment shared by Iraqis and Americans to freedom and democracy, as well as the authority granted to him by the President of the United States and the Secretary of State, elevating the U.S. PRT to the status of Consulate General. He also announced the pending appointment of Ms. Piper A. W. Campbell to the position of Consul General. The consular district for U.S. Consulate General Basrah will include Basrah, Muthanna, Maysan, and Dhi Qar.

Active links added above. As to the name of the new Consul General in Basrah, note that "Biber" is Turkish for pepper.

Consul General Piper A. W. Campbell cuts the cake during the official opening of the U.S. Consulate General July 5 at the Basrah International Airport in Basrah, Iraq.
Photo by Spc. Brittany Gardner


On Basrah itself, below is a brief description from US Embassy Baghdad and the prior work done in the province by the Provincial Reconstruction Team:
Southern Iraq’s Basrah province is the economic engine of the country. With a population that exceeds 1.6 million, the country’s second largest municipality is the city of Basrah. All of Iraq’s maritime ports are located in Basrah province, which is the source for half of Iraq’s gross domestic product. Bordering Kuwait, Basrah province also generates 75 percent of the government of Iraq’s revenue, and 85 percent of Iraq’s oil exports pass through Basrah.

PRT Basrah is headed by a senior State Department Foreign Service Officer who leads a team of experts in petroleum and gas, port development, essential services, rule of law, governance, agriculture, and public diplomacy, as well as representatives from USAID and the U.S. military, and a growing staff of local nationals. Oil contracts from the Government of Iraq have attracted numerous international oil and oil-service companies to Basrah Province, where seven percent of the world’s proven oil reserves are located. The Basrah PRT has positioned itself to support the increased economic activity that oil business will bring to the province.
In May this year, The Independent reported that UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office will close up to a dozen consulates in countries including France, Germany, Spain and Italy. Also included in the restructuring is the plan to shut down UK's consulate in Basrah:
"Perhaps the most controversial part of the plan is a preliminary decision to shut the consulate in Basra, which will bring Britain's involvement in the southern Iraqi city to an end. The Foreign Secretary, William Hague, is thought to have concluded that the high cost of providing security to the consulate is disproportionate to the benefit it brings Britain – especially now it has no military presence there." 
The Independent notes that this "will fuel concerns that Britain is "abandoning" Iraq on cost grounds and will be badly placed to take advantage of the oil boom in the area."

Well, with US Consulate General Basrah now officially open, no one can accuse the United States of doing that.



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